How to Replace Calcium (Ca) if You Don’t Consume Dairy?

Most people know that calcium is essential for bone health. Beyond that, it plays a role in muscle contraction, blood pressure regulation, nerve transmission, and blood clotting. Calcium intake is often associated with milk and dairy products, thanks to widespread promotion. However, relying on cow’s milk may not be the best choice, as it contains substances that can leach calcium from bones. The recommended daily value (DV) for adults is 1,300 mg—a significant amount. If you avoid animal products, you’ll need alternative sources. Fortunately, a well-planned plant-based diet can provide sufficient calcium. An essential tip: ensure you get enough vitamin D, as it helps calcium absorption. Without it, calcium might accumulate in blood vessels, causing harm instead of benefits.

Foods Rich in Calcium:
Soy-based Products: Foods like tofu and tempeh are excellent sources. For example, 100 g of tofu contains 683 mg of calcium, covering 53% of the DV. It’s easy to include in meals. Beans and Lentils: These provide 6–10% of the recommended daily calcium in a 200 g serving (cooked). Note that they contain anti-nutrients like phytates and lectins, which reduce nutrient absorption. Soaking them can mitigate this issue. Seeds and Nuts: Options like sesame and chia seeds are great sources. Due to their high calorie content, they are best used as toppings or flavor enhancers. Leafy Greens: Vegetables like spinach and kale are high in calcium. They are easy to consume in large quantities but should be cooked to reduce oxalates—anti-nutrients that inhibit calcium absorption. Cooking significantly lowers oxalate levels. (3)

Source:
Top 10 Vegan Sources of Calcium (healthline.com)
Calcium Guide for Vegans: The Best Plant-Based Sources (worldofvegan.com)
Oxalate: effect on calcium absorbability – PubMed (nih.gov)
FoodData Central (usda.gov)

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